Uses the FM-AFM method
Noise in air and liquids is reduced to 1/20th that of existing methods.
Achieves the performance level of...
Noise in air and liquids is reduced to 1/20th that of existing methods.
Achieves the performance level of...
High-Resolution Scanning Probe Microscope

The new HR-SPM scanning probe microscope uses frequency detection.
his instrument is not only capable of ultra-high resolution observations in air or liquids, but for the first time enables observations of hydration/solvation layers at solid-liquid interfaces.
Existing SPMs (scanning probe microscopes) and AFMs (atomic force microscopes) generally use AM (amplitude modulation). In principle however, the FM (frequency modulation) measurement method enables higher imaging resolution.
| SPM | : | Scanning Probe Microscope |
| AFM | : | Atomic Force Microscope |
| AM | : | Amplitude Modulation |
| FM | : | Frequency Modulation |